Types of Bonding Chemistry in Hydrocarbons

Types of Bonding Chemistry in HydrocarbonsThere are three basic types of bonding in a hydrocarbon. The primary types of bonds that occur in a typical hydrocarbon are covalent, ionic-cation. Let's look at the properties of each type of bond that can occur in hydrocarbons. As a primer, most planes are covalent, while some are ionic.Covalent bonds are the primary type of bonds in hydrocarbons. In these types of bonds, one element and one metal are connected by chemical means. Hydrocarbons with two molecules of one base are referred to as covalent compounds. In this case, the bases are carbon and hydrogen. You would not consider alcohols and ketones as covalent compounds because they are not solids. They are molecular liquids, not solids.Ionic compounds are other forms of structural bonds. The common examples are aromatic hydrocarbons. In this case, the bonds between the oxygen atoms in an aromatic hydrocarbon are anionic. Typically, aromatic hydrocarbons are considered the first step of the chemical process.Ionic compounds are not true covalent. However, they are generally good ionic bonding materials. For example, dihydrotestosterone is an example of an ionic compound.Ionic-cation bonds are very important. In this type of bond, the hydroxyl groups of aromatic hydrocarbons, in particular, are connected to form covalent or ionic-cation bonds. Ozone and nitrogen are two examples of this type of bonding. The reason for this type of bonding is that the hydroxyl groups are covalently linked to a metal.In terms of reaction catalysts, the covalent and ionic-cation bonds are linked in a stoichiometric ratio. In this way, the reaction catalysts for the covalent and ionic-cation bonds do not have to be very different in structure. This type of bonding is easier to handle than covalent and ionic-cation bonding.The final type of bonding chemistry that can occur in hydrocarbons is called covalent functionalization. In this case, the covalent group has been reacted with the oxy gen of the aromatic hydrocarbon. The reaction occurs through the addition of some covalent functional groups. The formation of these compounds can be dangerous, so the reaction catalysts are generally chosen very carefully. This type of bonding is generally not a good thing, because the formation of covalent functional groups produces products that are very reactive.Once you have learned about the types of bonding in hydrocarbons, you will also need to understand the names for the types of compounds that occur. Aromatic hydrocarbons include ether, acetone, and ethyl ether. The structures of these are generally covalent, ionic-cation, or ionic-cation functionalized. Ketones and non-alkanes are also found in the categories, and their structure is often the same as aromatic hydrocarbons.